Since individual store managers made most promotion and pay decisions at Wal-Mart, one obvious question was whether the alleged abuse of discretion by certain store managers at a small percentage of stores could be extrapolated to establish abuse of discretion at all Wal-Mart stores. 因为沃尔玛的工资和晋升决定都是由各自门店经理一人做出,那么一个很明显的问题就是,从小部分门店经理滥用权利的行为是否能够推断出所有沃尔玛门店都存在类似行为。
Judicial review of the abuse of administrative discretion is required by the realization and development of constitutional government. 对行政裁量权滥用进行司法审查控制是实现宪政和促进宪政建设的必然要求。
In western countries, there is the case law to minimize the abuse of discretion to the highest extent. 西方国家建立了严格的判例制度,以最大限度限制法官自由裁量权的滥用。
Supreme Court guidance as to the nature of abuse of discretion review has been sparse. 最高法院对滥用自由裁量权审查的性质,几乎很少作过什么指导。
( A) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law; 主观武断、滥用自由裁量权或在其他方面不符合法律规定;
This inquiry is sometimes nicknamed review for "arbitrariness," sometimes review for" abuse of discretion," and sometimes "rational basis" review. 此类调查有时被戏称为“武断”审查,有时被称为“滥用自由裁量权”审查,还有时为“合理基础”审查。
This, in my opinion, will necessarily lead to abuse of discretion. 文章认为,这将必然导致自由裁量权的滥用。
To meet the demand of current system reform, cater to need of civil rights, prevent and supervise the abuse of discretion and fulfil the beneficial interact of administrative theory and practice, we have every necessity to establish the system of administrative precedent. 为适应我国当代体制改革的需要,满足公民的权利需求,预防和控制行政自由裁量权的滥用以及实现行政法理论与实践的良性互动,我国有必要建立行政判例制度。
Then how to make the abuse of judicial discretion to reduce to the minimum limit? 那么如何使法官滥用自由裁量权的倾向降低到最低限度呢?
However, discretion has two sides of the same coin in reality and it is easy to lead to the abuse of discretion in practice, thus destroying the legal administration. 但行政自由裁量权客观上是把双刃剑,在实践中极易导致滥用,从而破坏法治。
However, the abuse of administrative discretion and will damage the lawful rights and interests of the administrative relative to the principle of the rule of law, therefore, poses a serious threat to how to control the administrative discretionary power, it is very necessary to study. 然而,滥用行政自由裁量权又必然会损害行政相对人的合法权益,对法治原则构成严重威胁,因此,对如何控制行政自由裁量权进行研究,就非常必要。
This situation leads to many problems of sentencing, such as the abuse of judicial discretion, sentencing unfair, imbalance sentencing and judicial corruption. 这种情况导致我国的量刑存在很多问题,诸如法官自由裁量权滥用、量刑不公、量刑失衡、以及司法腐败等。
Being the core proposition and the fundamental approach to achieve the standardization of sentencing, the establishment of the sentencing benchmark is of great significance to solve the problem of sentencing imbalance, prevent the abuse of discretion, achieve the sentencing justice and safeguard the judicial authority. 作为实现量刑规范化的核心命题和根本途径,量刑基准的确立对于解决量刑失衡,防止自由裁量权的滥用,实现量刑公正,维护司法权威,具有重要意义。
It is evident that the lack of supervision and restriction of conditional non-prosecution may lead to the abuse of prosecution discretion. 当然缺乏监督制约的附条件不起诉可能导致检察官起诉裁量权的滥用。
Administrative subjects abuse of discretion, contrary to the purpose and significance of the legal authority, affect the fairness of the legal and just great, have dangerous consequences and negative effects. 行政主体滥用自由裁量权,违背法律授权的目的和意义,影响到法律的公平、公正,所产生的危害后果与负面影响极大。
However, legal control to public security administrative discretion can not only solve the abuse of discretion, ensure the lawful rights and interests of counterpart, but also can adapt to the recent requirements of law-based administration and running the country by law. 而对其进行法律控制,不仅能有效解决裁量权的滥用、保障行政相对人的合法权益,而且也适应了当前依法行政的社会形势和依法治国的需要。
This paper argues that the current implementation of the power of our government is obviously insufficient, mainly for administrative inaction, the Executive is not active, such as abuse of discretion. 认为当前我国政府执行力明显不足,主要表现为行政不作为、执行不积极、滥用裁量权等。
In one hand, it improves the administrative efficiency of the executive authorities greatly, in the other hand but leads to the subjective and arbitrary in exercising of the discretion, makes the abuse of the discretion, and damages the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. 这一方面极大的提高行政机关的行政效率,同时也导致行政裁量权行使的主观性、任意性,造成行政自由裁量权的滥用与失控,对公民的合法权益造成损害。
Discretion of the base system is being used primarily to compress through the detailed rules of the discretionary space, with specific and clear rules to curb the abuse of discretion. 裁量基准制度主要是通过规则细化来压缩行政裁量的空间,借助具体的、明确的规则来抑制行政裁量的滥用。
From the transportation administrative law enforcement situation, formulate the discretion standard, reasonable control of discretionary power is legally the administrative need, but also overcome the limitations of existing rules, is to avoid some sanction, abuse of discretion needs. 从交通运输行政执法的现状看,制定裁量基准、合理控制裁量权是依法行政的需要,也是克服现行规则局限性的需要,是避免同案不同罚、滥用裁量权的需要。
And judicial review right is the core of modern judicial right. Under the decentralization of constitutional system, it can restrict the abuse of administrative discretion rights to certain extent, also should refrain itself from interfering lawful operation of administrative power. 而司法审查权也是现代司法权的核心所在,在分权的宪政体制下,它可以在一定程度上制约行政裁量权的滥用,同时也要克制自身不能干预行政权的合法运作。
If the Judicial Committee holds discussion for difficult and complicated cases, the judgment will be more susceptible to the impact of political and local interests, etc. Collective abuse of discretion will bring serious consequences. 审判委员会针对疑难、复杂案件进行讨论决定,案件的裁判结果更可能受政治、地方利益等多种因素的影响,集体滥用自由裁量权,其后果更恶劣。
The existence of the administrative discretion, on the one-hand, adapted to the need for food safety regulation in modern society, on the other hand, the abuse of the discretion of the administrative penalty of food will bring serious negative effect. 行政自由裁量权的存在,一方面适应了现代社会对于食品安全监管的需要,另一方面,食品行政处罚中自由裁量权的滥用,又带来严重的负面效应和弊端。
Controlling means include Legislative control and administrative organs self-control and judicial control, and the three ways compose the preventing and controlling system of preventing the abuse of administrative discretion. 控制的方式可以分为立法控制、行政机关自身控制和司法控制,三者共同组成防止行政自由裁量权滥用的防控体系。
In our country, to compensate for the defects of the law, in response to demand rights and guarantee the unity of Justice, effective prevention and control of abuse of administrative discretion, it is necessary to establish a system of administrative case. 在我国,为弥补制定法的缺陷,回应权利需求和保证司法统一,有效地预防与控制行政自由裁量权的滥用,也有必要建立行政判例制度。
In process of administrative law enforcement administration possesse spatial dimension of discretion when making decision on administrative sanctions. Therefore, abuse of discretion happen occasionally and community response is intense. 在行政执法过程中,行政机关作出行政处罚决定时,可以自由裁量的空间很大,滥用自由裁量权的现象时有发生,社会反响很大。
Therefore, the authors advise to strengthen the supervision of this new mechanism over law enforcement, to prevent the abuse of discretion and promote the improvement of this system. 鉴于此,作者提倡对附条件不起诉机制加强执法监督,防止自由裁量权滥用,以促进该项机制的发展完善。
Secondly, the abused acts stipulated by Anti-monopoly Law shall include the abuse of administrative discretion, beyond the executive power and administrative inaction. 其次,《反垄断法》规定的滥用行政权力的行为应当包含滥用行政自由裁量权、超越行政权力与行政不作为三种形式。